The best shade plants 2021

These plants will brighten up any shaded space in your garden.

Shade plants variation on a fern background

by Tayo Andoh |
Updated on

Are you struggling to find plants that can thrive in your shaded garden? Injecting life into your outdoor space while being faced with the difficult obstacle of shaded areas can seem daunting, if not impossible. Green-fingered enthusiasts know all too well that many plants require sunlight to bloom successfully, but if your backyard doesn't get much light, we’ve got you covered.

Related: The best plants for hanging baskets to help elevate your garden

Many gardens are presented with different types of shade, this can be light, partial or dappled shade depending on the positioning of your garden. Typically, north or east-facing gardens can be subject to cooler temperatures and more shade throughout the year, while south-facing gardens reap in all the sunlight. However, having a shaded garden doesn’t have to hinder your chances of immersing your space with an array of gorgeous plants.

Many plants can still thrive despite a lack of sun exposure resulting in a beautiful and vibrant landscape even in the shade. There are a variety of plants out there including hydrangeas and snowdrops that can happily live in shady spots. As well as types of shade, gardeners must also consider whether their garden has dry or damp shade (whether the degree of shade is resulting in dry or moist soil).

We will take through our guide to brightening up your space even in the most shaded of conditions.

The best plants for shade

Polystichum polyblepharum Japanese Tassel FernPhoto: Amazon

Are you looking for a plant that needs minimal attention? The Japanese Tassel Fern can tolerate part or full shade and requires little maintenance. If thatu2019s not enough, this plant is also drought tolerant.

Pros Cons
• Easy to look after • Low growing
• Adaptable
• Grows in full shade

Mixed Garden Shrub SelectionPhoto: Amazon

If you're on the hunt for a plant that blooms all year round, these shrubs would make the perfect addition to your garden. They are easy to grow and arrive with a selection of five different variations.

Pros Cons
• Easy to look after • Small plants
• Sturdy
• Good value

Pieris Forest FlamePhoto: Amazon

When it comes to shade plants, the Pieris Forest Flame is sure to add life to your garden. If you havenu2019t already guessed, this plant is known for its flame-red leaves, which interestingly change to pink and cream and finally green.

Pros Cons
• Change colour • Slow growing
• Great price

Cotoneaster horizontalisPhoto: Thompson Morgan

When it comes to shrubs changing with the seasons, this one will add a lot of excitement to your garden. It blooms in May, with pink and white flowers making for a very pretty spring edition to your green space. When autumn comes, you will see red berries develop and may even spot new visitors in your garden as these berries attract birds. As winter approaches, the plant will reveal warm orange and red leaves.

Pros Cons
• Change colour • Not suitable for full shade
• Survives low temperature
• Little maintenance

Mahonia 'Soft Caress'Photo: Thompson Morgan

The Mahonia plant will brighten up any shaded space thanks to its yellow flowers. Be prepared as your garden will attract wildlife because the flowers quickly change into berries - these are favoured by birds during winter. Plus, this plant thrives during the colder months right through until spring.

Pros Cons
• Spine free • Not suitable for summer
• Can tolerate low temperatures

Crocosmia 'Molten Lava'Photo: Gardening Express

Add even more warmth to your garden in the later summer months with Crocosmia plants. This plant presents orange, yellow and red tones that would complement any green space. The Crocosmia thrives in partial shade.

Pros Cons
• Easy to maintain • Only flowers in late summer
• Great colours

Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese spurge)Photo: RHS

If youu2019re on the hunt for the perfect plant to fill empty spaces in your garden, the Japanese Spurge will not disappoint. Better still, this plant will begin to bloom during early summer to reveal little white flowers that look beautiful up against its green leaves.

Pros Cons
• Good growth rate • Short Flowering Period
• Survives in full shade

Dicentra spectabilis Valentine (Bleeding Heart)Photo: Gardening Express

This shade plant is one that you will love. Known as the Dicentra spectabilis Valentine, this plant grows to reveal beautiful, red heart-shaped flowers with a white centre.

Pros Cons
• Unusual • Small in height
• Dappled Shade

Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'Photo: RHS

Looking for a colourful ground cover plant? Dubbed Jack Frost, and we donu2019t mean the film, this plant will add a real pop of colour to your garden with its bright blue flowers.

Pros Cons
• Thrives in shade • Small in height
• Good growth rate • Will not survive in autumn

Geranium u00d7 johnsonii 'Johnson's Blue'Photo: RHS

When it comes to shade plants, geranium is a great pick. This plant has a vibrant lavender colour, which will make for a very aesthetically pleasing display in your garden.

Pros Cons
• Fast Growth • Requires well drained soil
• Thrives through summer months • Won’t survive in autumn
• Great for ground cover

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Black Diamonds Shining Angel Blue'Photo: Thompson Morgan

Hydrangeas are a perfect choice when it comes to adding colour to your shady space. This striking multi-toned plant thrives in semi or dappled shade areas.

Pros Cons
• Colour changing • Requires attention and maintenance
• Thrives in shady conditions

Evergreen Hardy FernPhoto: You Garden

If a plant that thrives during most of the year is something you are looking for, ferns are a brilliant choice. Their green leaves will add character to any garden, plus this plant loves shady spots.

Pros Cons
• Easy to grow • Needs to be watered regularly
• Evergreen

What’s the difference between damp and dry shade?

You may hear the terms damp and dry shade when it comes to selecting the ideal shade plant. Damp shade refers to shaded sections of your garden with damper conditions. Many plants are suitable for these areas, including the Dicentra plant.

Places in your garden that have limited moisture are known as dry shade. Don’t worry, almost all gardens will have this. There are plenty of plants that can still thrive in these conditions, including Hydrangeas.

Which plants grow well under trees?

While trees add character to gardens, they can be tricky to work around when it comes to introducing new plants due to shade and a lack of moisture. The good news is many plants can grow well under tree canopies, including Cherry Laurel and Eve Price. Top tip: begin planting during autumn before the tree’s leaves grow again for spring.

What to read next:

Best self-watering planters

The best plant subscription boxes

The best lawn fertilisers for natural growth and soil health

Tayo Andoh is a Storytelling Executive for WhatsTheBest, and also writes for Yours, Mother&Baby, Heat and Closer. She has a passion for DJing, beauty and spirituality.

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